Coffee came to the Caribbean, like many other crops (eg. Cane) due to Europeans who sought in its o

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Coffee came to the Caribbean, like many other crops (eg. Cane) due to Europeans who sought in its overseas colonies grown cheaply everything that is impossible in Europe. Early 18th century sent the French King Louis XIV. Four young coffee trees on the island of Martinique. The young officer who for this precious cargo was responsible, said during a voyage to the water shortage, water the plants own supply of drinking water. Of the four plants of the path, only one survived. Martinique ema application form 2011 was fortunately for her ideal climate, making it easy to proliferate growers. A few years later, the Caribbean already could boast its first coffee plantations. From the coffee trees in Martinique traveled further - not only to nearby islands, but also in South and Central America.
Jamaican Blue Mountains Mountains are among the highest and most beautiful in the Caribbean. Coffee plantations and small villages in the mountains can be found only up to approx. 1700 m above this threshold are protected areas, which are largely covered by forests.
Jamaica had the then Governor of coffee plants imported in 1728. After the first experiments with the cultivation in the lower areas of the plantations gradually moved higher into the mountains. In the second half of the 18th century experienced growing coffee in Jamaica its peak. At that time the island about 600 coffee plantations, which annually produce 35 to 40 tons of coffee. In the next period survived this crop in Jamaica many good and bad periods, the overall situation has been gradually eroded. In the first half of the 20th century, the biggest ema application form 2011 problem ema application form 2011 for export become quality grains, rather their poor quality. The Jamaican Government has therefore set up Audit Office Coffee Industry Board, which introduced ema application form 2011 strict classification and control of coffee. Which, with minor changes, is still valid today.
Mountains Blue Mountains coffee gives everything he needs - quality soil, pleasant summer and winter temperatures and due to frequent rains enough moisture. Cloudiness and haze, which are held over the mountains almost continuously protect coffee plants from the strong tropical sun.
In Jamaica only grown Arabica coffee varieties. It is divided into three basic groups (by region and altitude plantations) - Jamaica ema application form 2011 Low Mountain Coffee (plantations outside the Blue Mountains at altitudes up to 457 m) - labeled as a Prime Coffee Jamaica - Jamaica High Mountain Coffee (outside the plantation Blue Mountains at an altitude of 457-914 meters) - labeled as a Supreme Coffee Jamaica - Jamaica Blue Mountain Coffee (coffee grown only in the mountains in the Blue Mountains altitude. height from 914 to 1676 m) - from the three groups clearly ema application form 2011 the highest quality, best-known and also the most expensive.
Small kávovníkového fields are in the Blue Mountains almost every step. Ever since the abolition of slavery ema application form 2011 derives the majority of Jamaican ema application form 2011 coffee from small growers. Large companies buy in from them coffee, processed and sold under its name.
Brand Blue Mountain Coffee Book early seventies of the 20th century have officially four large plantations (Mavis Bank, Silver Hill, Moy Hall and Wallenford). After several ema application form 2011 lawsuits have been permitted to use the brand and other smaller plantations. Currently the label Blue Mountain Coffee growers use only / distributors approval authority Coffee Industry Board. In this way, the Jamaican government is trying to maintain control over the quality of coffee.
Investing money in the cultivation of coffee in Jamaica reminds gambling. ema application form 2011 The island ema application form 2011 is located in the Caribbean hurricane zone. Every year from June to November is the fusion drives a few windstorms. If you hit the island will bring heavy rainfall, storms, landslides and flooding. Coffee plants to survive in such conditions fail. Hurricane Gilbert in r. 1988 destroyed the island ema application form 2011 more than 60% of coffee, the same in 2004. "managed" Hurricane Ivan. In 2005, heavy rains, floods and subsequent landslides have destroyed not only the fields but also almost full stores two largest ema application form 2011 coffee producers. Who would be willing to put money into something so insecure ...? Well, the Japanese ... Blue Mountain coffee to fall in love a long time ago and after natural disasters regularly from Japan to Jamaica moved large sums of money. On return from Jamaica to Japan moved almost all production of Blue Mountain coffee - every year at least 85-90%. Another 5-10% is heading to the US and Canada. For the rest of the world remains to be ridiculous ema application form 2011 5%. Low availability (for markets outside of Japan) is in addition to the quality of coffee Bl